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執筆者の写真Narelle Katsumoto
8月21日読了時間: 5分

Hanabi: The Brightest Highlight of a Japanese Summer


Hanabi: The Brightest Highlight of a Japanese Summer

Picture this: Streets lined with food stalls offering mouth-watering Japanese street food, families and friends dressed in colorful yukata (summer kimono), and the gentle hum of anticipation as everyone eagerly awaits the moment. Then, suddenly, the first bang echoes through the air. The dark sky lights up with streaks of color—there they are—fireworks, or as the Japanese call them, “hanabi (花火).”


Hanabi festivals are the epitome of summer in Japan. It’s a time when traditional spirit is at its peak, beautifully showcased in these vibrant celebrations. If you’re planning to visit Japan during the summer but are wary of the heat, think again—these festivals are truly a sight to behold, and the experience is well worth it.  Hanabi: The Brightest Highlight of a Japanese Summer


The Allure of Hanabi: More Than Just Fireworks


You might imagine a brief, dazzling show in the night sky when you think of fireworks. But in Japan, hanabi is a celebration that’s deeply intertwined with the country’s history and culture. These festivals, which take place across the nation in July and August, are a must-see for both locals and travelers alike.


The fireworks themselves are nothing short of breathtaking. They range from smaller, familiar bursts to enormous shells that can reach up to 1.2 meters in diameter and weigh hundreds of kilograms. In Japan, each firework is launched one by one, allowing you to savor every explosion of color and light. These displays come in various shapes, from the cascading beauty of Niagara fireworks, which light up the sky like a waterfall, to more whimsical forms like hearts, smiley faces, and even characters from beloved anime. And in some cases, they even come with accompanying sounds to enhance the experience. But the real magic happens in the atmosphere surrounding the event. 




As you watch the sky light up, you’ll find yourself surrounded by spectators dressed in traditional yukata (summer kimono), adding to the authentic festival vibe. The streets are lined with food and game stalls, bringing extra fun to the event. And don’t be surprised when you hear people shouting, “Tamaya!” and “Kagiya!”—a nod to the famous Edo-era shops that crafted these spectacular fireworks.




So, whether you’re marveling at the dazzling displays, savoring festival treats, or simply soaking in the vibrant atmosphere, Japanese Hanabi festivals offer an unforgettable experience. It’s a celebration that lights up not just the sky, but your entire summer.



Did you see any fireworks this summer?

  • Yes

  • No

  • I did fireworks at home!

You can vote for more than one answer.



History of Hanabi: The Symbolism Behind the Sparkle


In Japan, the term ‘hanabi’ translates to ‘flower fire,’ a poetic name that captures the enchanting essence of fireworks and their profound cultural significance. The tradition of hanabi dates back to the 16th century, when fireworks, along with firearms, were introduced to Japan. This vibrant celebration became widely popular during the Edo period, emerging as a symbol of spiritual beauty and festivity.


Fast forward to the 18th century, hanabi had truly become a staple of Japanese entertainment. The first documented public fireworks display in Japan took place in 1733 in the Ryogoku area of Edo, now known as Tokyo. Tokugawa Yoshimune, the 8th Tokugawa shogun, organized a spectacular display along the Sumida River, featuring around 20 fireworks in honor of the water deity. This event, initially referred to as the “Ryogoku Hanabi,” celebrated the start of the summer boat season and paid tribute to the souls lost to famine and disease. Today, this beloved tradition is celebrated as the Sumida River Fireworks Display and continues to light up the Tokyo skies.




Hanabi started out as a way to chase away evil spirits, but they’ve come a long way since then! Nowadays, they’re all about bringing joy and celebration. Over the years, hanabi has become the heart of summer festivals, grand events, and New Year’s festivities. They’re not just about putting on a dazzling show—they also carry deep meanings. Hanabi honors the memories of those who came before us, celebrates the vibrant spirit of life, and offers hopes for a bright future. They’re a beautiful way to pay respect to ancestors, wish for fruitful harvests, and spread happiness all around.


As Japan’s standard of living improved and societal preferences shifted, hanabi watching grew in popularity as a leisure activity. The allure of fireworks, with their mysterious beauty and thrilling displays, continues to captivate audiences, making hanabi an enduring symbol of celebration and enjoyment.


Navigating the Festivals: Tips for Travelers


Hanabi festivals are truly a magical experience, but there are a few things to keep in mind to make the most of your visit. The most popular shows attract massive crowds, so finding a good viewing spot can be quite the challenge. Many people start claiming their spots hours ahead, especially in cities where tall buildings can block the view. While some festivals offer paid seating, these tickets often sell out fast, and securing them without Japanese language skills can be tricky.




Accommodation and transportation can also be a bit tricky, especially in smaller cities. Hotels fill up quickly, sometimes months in advance, so it’s a good idea to book early. And after the fireworks, with limited late-night transportation options, you might find it faster to walk to the nearest station rather than wait for a crowded shuttle bus. A little planning can go a long way in ensuring you have a fantastic time at these dazzling festivals!


Must-See Hanabi Festivals


If you’re looking to experience the very best of hanabi, head to the Sumidagawa Fireworks Festival in Tokyo. This iconic event, which has been dazzling spectators since the 1700s, takes place on the last Saturday in July along the Sumida River, just a stone’s throw from Asakusa Station. Nestled in this historic area, you’ll also find the renowned Sensoji Temple, making it an ideal spot to enjoy both fireworks and cultural heritage. Don’t miss out on this chance to witness one of Japan's most cherished summer spectacles!




If you’re exploring Kansai, the Tenjin Festival in Osaka should be at the top of your list. Taking place in late July, this festival is celebrated as one of Japan’s top three festivals, alongside Kyoto's Gion and Tokyo's Kanda Festivals. On the second night, July 25, you’ll be amazed by 4,000 fireworks illuminating the night sky. The spectacle is accompanied by a captivating procession of “flaming ships” carrying portable shrines, and people donning “period costumes” parading along the Ogawa River. It’s a spectacular celebration of Japanese culture that’s sure to leave a lasting impression!




The Takeaway


Whether you're a history buff, a culture enthusiast, or simply someone who loves a good fireworks display, Japan’s Hanabi festivals offer something for everyone. These events are not just about the spectacular pyrotechnics—they’re about the shared experience of a community coming together to celebrate life, honor the past, and look forward to the future. So, grab your yukata, pick your favorite festival, and get ready to be dazzled by one of Japan’s most beloved summer traditions.


Don’t forget your camera, but more importantly, don’t forget to soak in the atmosphere—after all, it’s the festival’s relaxed and joyous spirit that truly makes hanabi the highlight of the summer.



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