What is the 88th night? - 八十八夜
"The summer is coming, Hachiju Hachiya" (夏も近づく八十八夜) is a beloved song among Japanese elementary students. This charming tune celebrates the arrival of summer after months of cold winter, a welcome transition that brings warmth and new beginnings. Hachiju Hachiya, or The 88th Night, is a time rich in tradition and significance, especially for farmers, as it marks the start of the tea-picking season. But was this period truly as idyllic as it sounds? Let's dive in! What is the 88th night? - 八十八夜
What is 八十八夜 Hachiju Hachiya (Eighty-eight nights)?
Hachiju Hachiya (八十八夜), which translates to the "eighty-eighth night," marks the end of cold, wintry nights. In the past, Japan followed a calendar similar to that of China. This calendar had 24 segments called sekki (二十四節気), dividing the whole year. These divisions served as a guide that farmers used to plan their harvests. Usually occurring around February 3rd or 4th, Risshun (立春) marks the onset of spring and the start of the year. If you count the 88th day after that, it is Hachiju Hachiya. It typically lands on May 2nd every year or May 1st in leap years.
In Japanese culture, the number 88 holds special significance. Consuming just one cup of fresh Hachiju-Hachiya Shincha is believed to promote health and longevity, thanks to the abundant nutrients stored in the tea leaves over the winter. Furthermore, the resemblance of the character for "rice" (米) to the number 88, combined with the favorable nature of the number 8, contributes to the belief that Hachiju Hachiya is a fortunate day for agricultural endeavors as well.
Which do you prefer?
Hot Tea
Cold Tea
The Origin of the 88th Night
Initially, Hachiju Hachiya accommodated the entire agriculture industry. The Ise Goyomi (伊勢暦), a calendar rooted in the traditions of the Ise Shrine, suggests that it was incorporated for "practical reasons" — to notify farmers and fishermen. As Hachiju Hachiya approaches, it brings favorable conditions for various agricultural activities. It has been regarded as a crucial indicator for farmers, marking "the day to get serious about farm work," as it mitigates the risk of late frost, which can harm crops.
For instance, rice farmers can breathe a sigh of relief as the risk of frost drastically decreases after this night, allowing them to safely sow seeds in rice beds. Moreover, it's a great time for fishermen, as sea breams and octopuses gather to lay eggs, ensuring plenty of fish to catch. Yet, for green tea farmers, this date carries exceptional importance. It signifies the beginning of the peak season to harvest new and fresh green tea leaves, known as the "first tea of the season." During this time, these leaves are highly reputed for their top-notch quality.
How do people celebrate it now?
These days, tea-growing conditions differ from place to place, leading to differences in when the first tea harvest happens. Despite this, Hachiju Hachiya still holds its significance as the optimal day to start picking spring tea. To celebrate, many tea regions throw fun events for tea picking. And guess what? You can even dress up in the traditional tea picker's outfit in some places, adding to the excitement.
While the song paints a picture of anticipation and joy, the reality for farmers often involves hard work and long days in the fields. This is why we encourage you to shop local and support the farmers in your area whenever you have the chance! Check out (and join!) our Spark campaign to get involved in giving back to the farming community where you live!
The 88th Night is a celebration, but it also signifies the beginning of a labor-intensive season crucial for the year's harvest. As you enjoy a cup of fresh Japanese tea and your local produce from the farmer's market, take a moment to appreciate the effort and dedication behind each leaf. The 88th Night is not just a date on the calendar—it's a testament to the enduring spirit of those who cultivate the land. Happy tea-picking season!
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